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Character
叶
Simplified叶
Traditional葉
Strokes5
Radical口
HSK4
FrequencyCommon — the 葉/叶 word family is within roughly the 1,000 most frequent characters, and it is frequent again as a surname.
叶 is the everyday word for a leaf — of a tree, a plant, or tea. In traditional characters it is written 葉 (grass radical over 枼), and it is also a very common Chinese surname, romanised Yip or Ip in Cantonese (as in Ip Man, 葉問). Confusingly, the shape 叶 was already an old character in its own right, read xié, meaning 'to be in harmony', which survives in a few technical words about rhyme.
Mandarinyè · ㄧㄝˋ
Cantonesejip6 · yihp
The separate reading xié (Cantonese hip3, Yale hip) is rare and belongs to the older character 叶 'harmonise', not to 葉.
nouna thin leaf-like sheet or blade (e.g. 叶片 a blade of a fan or turbine)
nouna period or phase of an era, in 中叶 'the middle years of'
proper nounYè / Yip / Ip, a common surname
verb(read xié) to harmonise, to accord — archaic, chiefly in 叶韵
Other pronunciations
xié · hip3 to be in harmony, to accord (an old variant of 協); mainly seen in 叶韵 xiéyùn 'to rhyme, rhyming adjustment in old poetry'. This sense is written 叶 in both simplified and traditional text.
How it is built
compound ideograph
Radical 口. mouth.
口meaning mouth; in the original xié character, mouths speaking in agreement
十meaning ten, i.e. many, or 'united'; the same element appears in 協
Origin
Two different characters share this shape. The traditional word for 'leaf' is 葉: 艹 (grass/plant) over 枼 yè, which supplies the sound and itself depicts thin flat leaves on a tree — the seal form shows 木 with foliage above. Separately, 叶 is an ancient variant of 協 xié 'to harmonise', analysed as 十 (many, joined) plus 口 (mouth): many voices agreeing. When simplified characters were standardised, this rare short character was borrowed to replace 葉 because it was already simple and almost never used, not because of any meaning connection. So the modern 叶 'leaf' has no leaf-like parts at all.
Remembering it
Don't look for a leaf in 叶 — the shape is borrowed. Remember it as 'ten mouths', a stand-in for the leafy traditional 葉 (grass on top, tree at the bottom). If you can see 艹 over 木 in 葉, you can see the plant.
In Cantonese-speaking areas and in Taiwan you will only see 葉; 叶 there is read hip3 and means 'harmonise'. When typing traditional Chinese, do not let an automatic converter turn 叶韵 into 葉韻 — that is a common conversion error. The plain character 叶 is rarely used alone in modern speech; say 叶子 for a leaf.
Context
As a surname it is one of the best-known Cantonese names abroad, spelled Yip, Ip or Yeh. 落叶归根 (luòyè guī gēn), 'fallen leaves return to their roots', is a widely used saying about people returning to their homeland to die or retire. Autumn leaf-viewing (赏红叶) is a popular seasonal outing in China, Japan and Korea.
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This page was written by an AI language model and may contain errors, particularly in etymology. Check anything you plan to rely on.
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